Elkann Genealogy, Elkann Family History - Geni.com L' altra famiglia di John Elkann all' ombra delle sinagoghe Un matrimonio 'blindato' , sì, ma anche attento, anzi attentissimo alle ragioni dell' immagine e delle relazioni istituzionali. [113] The war significantly damaged St. Louis commerce, especially after the Confederacy blockaded the Mississippi shutting off St. Louis's connection to eastern markets. [151] Several well-known ragtime and jazz composers lived or played in St. Louis, including W.C. [64] Wholesalers, new banks, and other retail stores opened starting in the late 1820s and early 1830s. The city was home to both International Shoe and the Brown Shoe Company. Despite segregationist and racist attitudes, St. Louis acted as a haven during the 1917 East St. Louis Riot, as St. Louis police shepherded fleeing blacks across the Eads Bridge to shelter and food provided by the city government and the American Red Cross. Eredità Agnelli, contro gli Elkann mamma Margherita e i fratellastri de ... [163] Parks Commissioner (and former professional tennis player) Dwight F. Davis continued the development of recreational facilities during the early 1910s by expanding tennis facilities and building a public 18-hole golf course in northwest Forest Park. [216] The majority of people displaced from Mill Creek Valley were poor and African American, and they typically moved to historically stable, middle-class black neighborhoods such as The Ville. Ma è polemica con il Governo", "Bilderberg, dai fratelli Agnelli alla Gruber", "La Silicon Valley scopre il fascino delle aziende centenarie", "Fondazione Agnelli – School of Entrepreneurship & Innovation", "SEI: nasce la scuola che insegna ad essere imprenditori", "Italian TechSpeak with John Elkann: from the 90s web to flying cars, the future originates from mistakes and curiosity", "Italian Tech Week 2021, the fireside chat with Elon Musk and John Elkann", "Elon Musk at Italian Tech Week 2021: il dialogo sul futuro con John Elkann e Maurizio Molinari", "IT Week 2022, John Elkann (Exor) and Patrick Collison (Stripe) with Maurizio Molinari: ideas to understand the future", "John Elkann, Exor's Premier Wheeler-Dealer", "Soldini ed Elkann: la strana coppia tenta l'impresa", "John Elkann al via della Mille Miglia 2012", "Brescia, Mille Miglia 2012: John Elkann correrà su una Fiat 8V", "1000 Miglia 2021, tra Fiat e Ferrari ci sarà anche Elkann al volante dell'Alfa Romeo", "Mille Miglia 2021, il Secolo dell'Automobile torna in strada", "Mille Miglia, è festasulle strade italiane", "Fiat: John Elkann alla Mille Miglia 2012 su una Fiat 8V", "Mille Miglia 2012: prima tappa, in testa Giuliano Cané. Troen argues: When Missouri became a state in 1821, St. Louis County was created from the boundaries of the former St. Louis subdistrict of the Missouri Territory; St. Louis city existed within the county but was not coterminous with it. questi aveva già sfornato le leggi contro gli ebrei da otto mesi, con l'innocente complicità dei Savoia di turno (i veri amici della Fiat). [206] From 1950 to 1960, the city population declined by 13 percent to 750,026, and from 1960 to 1970, the city declined another 17 percent to 622,236. We have relaunched the Maserati and Alfa Romeo brands and we are relaunching Lancia. [169] In October 1910, St. Louis hosted President Theodore Roosevelt, who became the first president to fly in an airplane after departing from the field. [160][161] In August 2021, he kicked off the 89th edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which saw the participation of the new Le Mans Hypercar, a class in which Ferrari would enter starting from 2023. [82] The first substantial educational effort came about under the authority of the Catholic Church, which in 1818 opened Saint Louis Academy, later renamed Saint Louis University. Louis. [54], Protestants had received services from itinerant ministers in the late 1790s, but the Spanish required them to move to American territory until after the Louisiana Purchase. As of the election of Vincent Schoemehl as the city's youngest mayor ever in 1981, St. Louis's problems were more significant than many other Rust Belt cities. [205], Early urban renewal efforts in St. Louis coincided with efforts to plan a riverfront memorial to honor Thomas Jefferson, which would later include the famous Gateway Arch. Missouri Tigers: The many faces of Mizzou's mascot (University Archives, C:1/141/8) In 1890, the men of Mizzou's first football team adopted their name in honor of a militia unit nicknamed "Tigers," made up of local men who came together to defend Columbia from guerilla bands during the Civil War. The period culminated with the 1904 World's Fair and 1904 Summer Olympics, which were held concurrently in St. Louis. [68], In July 2018, a few days before the death of Marchionne, Elkann was chosen to take his place at Ferrari. Attività professionale John Philip Jacob Elkann (born 1 April 1976) is an Italian industrialist. [84] Its medical school opened in 1842, with faculty that included Daniel Brainard (founder of Rush Medical College), Moses Linton (founder of the first medical journal west of the Mississippi River in 1843), and Charles Alexander Pope (later president of the American Medical Association). [245] Among these was the tallest building in the city, One Metropolitan Square, which was designed by Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum and built in 1989. With its connection through the Ohio River to the east, the Mississippi to the south and north, and the Missouri to the west, St. Louis was ideally located to become the main base of interregional trade. [25] Elkann worked on the turnaround of Fiat Group. "Interpreting Uncomfortable History at the Scott Joplin House State Historic Site in St. Louis, Missouri. [56] Followers of Mormonism arrived in 1831, and in 1854, they organized the first LDS church in St. St. Louis Business Journal (March 20, 2002). In other words, they are the fruit of fungus that facility the organisms ability to reproduce. Louis. During the Civil War, the infrastructure of St. Louis suffered from neglect; another cholera epidemic struck in 1866, and typhoid fever raged. Louis. [28], Elkann, Giovanni Soldini, and the Maserati Multi V70 at the finish line of the 2020 Rolex Middle Sea Race, "How to Run a Family Office Like an Agnelli", "Nominati i 25 nuovi Cavalieri del Lavoro – I profili dei 25 nuovi Cavalieri del Lavoro nominati oggi dal Presidente della Repubblica", "Mentre la Fiat viaggia verso gli Usa gli Elkann dicono addio al fisco americano", "Noted Italian writer appeals for Israel", "Lapo Elkann e John Elkann/ 'Zio Gianni Angelli era proprio Superman', "FCA marks new global journey for Fiat, Chrysler", "L'altra famiglia di John Elkann all'ombra delle sinagoghe", "Photos: Portraits of 'Fortune's Childrens', "La famiglia Agnelli: una stirpe di imprenditori", "La famiglia Agnelli: una delle più grandi dinastie italiane", "Industrialist Heir to the Fiat Dynasty Chart His Course", "Agnelli: per J.Elkann il momento delle responsabilità", "La fulgurante ascension de John Elkann, du clan Agnelli", "Sviluppo sostenibile e Cina le sue passioni", "John Elkann, le nouveau visage des Agnelli", "Testimonial – John Elkann, Presidente di FCA ed EXOR", "E il futuro della famiglia ora si chiama John Elkann", "Elkann nel Cda Fiat a 22 anni Come Gianni Agnelli nel '43", "I cento anni di Gianni Agnelli. But the fact that Elkann has done so and managed to beat his own path, distancing himself a lot from his grandfather's particular style of running businesses and being successful, is a great achievement for Fiat, the Agnelli family, and even more so Elkann. [73] In May 2019, he tried to also enlist Renault. [11][12] Elkann's maternal grandparents were the head of Fiat S.p.A., Gianni Agnelli,[13] and the socialite Marella Agnelli (born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto); his great-grandfather was the industrialist Edoardo Agnelli, and his great-great-grandfather was Giovanni Agnelli, founder of Fiat S.p.A.[14] His paternal great-grand-uncle was the banker Ettore Ovazza. "Il Giornale" 17 maggio 2010 "Mia madre sarebbe fiera dei nipoti in carriera" di Barbara Benedettelli Il padre di Lapo, Ginevra e John, racconta: "La famiglia è come un giardino da coltivare ogni giorno con cura". [38][39], After the death of Gianni in 2003,[40][41] which was followed by that of Elkann's great-uncle Umberto Agnelli in 2004,[42] Elkann became vice-chairman of Fiat and vice-chairman of Giovanni Agnelli Sapaz. [256], Other downtown projects include the renovation of the Old Post Office, which started in 1998 and was completed in 2006. [70] Under Elkann's management, Exor purchased the controlling stake in GEDI Gruppo Editoriale from CIR Group for $113 million in 2019;[71] GEDI is the owner of two of Italy's most influential newspapers, namely the Rome-based, liberal-leaning La Repubblica and the centrist, Turin-based La Stampa. "[205] Between 1960 and 1970, a net 34 percent of white city residents moved out; in addition, city white death rates exceeded birth rates. [138] After a fraudulent election initially showed a rejection of the plan, a recount in December 1876 showed voters had approved the separation. [86], In two January 2023 interviews to La Repubblica and La Stampa,[87] in remembrance of the twenty years since Gianni's death,[88][89] Elkann said: "If we compare the company in 2003 and today's we see that revenues go from 22 billion to 130 in the first nine months of 2022 alone; there were 22 car models produced then, which employed 49,000 people, for 4 brands: today 280,000 people produce over 100 models for 14 brands. [1] He was an early financer of Benito Mussolini, of whom he was a personal friend, and Italian fascism, [2] which he supported until the Italian racial laws of 1938. The city also began to see an increase in immigrants from Mexico, Vietnam, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Alain Elkann è stato allievo prima di Alberto Moravia e quindi di Indro Montanelli. [226] The next year, however, a city–county mass transit agency was rejected by voters, followed by a failed charter revision in 1955 that would have unified the city and the county. An area organization, the National Building Arts Center, advocates for this but also was pioneering in salvaging important architectural and industrial elements prior to demolition or major remodels. Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato. [25] During the 1770s and 1780s, St. Louis grew slowly and the Spanish commanders were replaced often. [63] In a 2013 interview to the Detroit Free Press, Elkann identified Bill Ford Jr. as a mentor. The city played a small role in the American Revolutionary War and became part of the U.S. through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. [157] In 1890, St. Louis attempted to host the World's Columbian Exposition, but the project was awarded to Chicago, which hosted the exposition in 1893. Il ceo Manley si decurta il compenso del 50%", "Ferrari Faces New Leadership Crisis After CEO Abruptly Resigns", "Ferrari, Benedetto Vigna sarà il nuovo ad: viene dall'industria dei semiconduttori", "Ferrari, Elkann: 'Il 2021 è stato un anno straordinario, con Vigna nuova fase entusiasmante', "Il Presidente Mattarella ha firmato i decreti di nomina di 25 nuovi Cavalieri del Lavoro", "John Elkann: 'La lezione di mio nonno'. [137] The new city charter also tripled the size of the city to include the new rural parks (such as Forest Park) and the useful riverfront from the Missouri–Mississippi confluence to the mouth of the River Des Peres. [43] To enforce town ordinances, the Board created the St. Louis Police Department, and a town jail was established in the fortifications built for the Battle of St. [148][149][150], In 2013, Elkann participated in the Transpac Race from Los Angeles to Honolulu where he and Soldini ranked second. It suffered a corresponding rise in pollution of the river and waterfront. Nella lizza, il giovane John Elkann, figlio di Margherita Agnelli e Alain Elkann, fratello del più noto alle cronache mondane Lapo. Comprarla. L' altra famiglia di John Elkann all' ombra delle sinagoghe [177] To aid the unemployed, the city allocated funds starting in 1930 toward relief operations. [47] Shortly thereafter, St. Louis incorporated as a city, on December 9, 1822. The city hosted the 1904 World's Fair and the 1904 Summer Olympics, attracting millions of visitors. [36] In 2003, Elkann joined IFIL, which later became Exor,[37] where he was in charge of control and development, and was in particular responsible for supervising Rinascente and Alpitour. [259] In early 2002, plans for a new park were settled among state and local leaders and Cardinals owners. [237][238] During the late 1990s, the St. Louis voluntary transfer program was the largest such program in the United States, with more than 14,000 enrolled students. [4] As part of a series of forts in the Mississippi valley, the French built settlements at Cahokia and Kaskaskia, Illinois. Elkann 217esimo", "Mille Miglia 2012 — Alfa Romeo Zagato prima al traguardo di Brescia", "Mille Miglia 2012 – John Elkann al volante di una Fiat 8V", "1000 Miglia, dopo prima tappa in testa Alfa 6C 1750 di Vesco", "1000 Miglia, J.Elkann: toccato da passione italiani per belle auto", "1000 Miglia 2021, tra i gioielli 50 Alfa 40 Fiat e 31 Lancia", "Alfa Romeo regina alla 1000 Miglia 2021 con John Elkann a bordo", "Alfa Romeo regina della 39esima edizione storica della '1000 Miglia', "Alfa Romeo: John Elkann corre la 1000 Miglia 2021", "Mille Miglia 2021, vincitori e classifica finale completa [foto]", "Giovanni Soldini e Maserati chiudono la Transpac in seconda posizione", "Cape2Rio, vittoria e record per Maserati e Soldini: 'Un sogno fin da bambino', "Avaria su Maserati: termina in anticipo il sogno caraibico di Soldini", "Vela: Soldini e John Elkann con Maserati per regata Caraibi", "Team Maserati: Soldini da record nella traversata San Francisco-Shanghai [foto]", "La Targa Florio festeggia i 100 anni, John Elkann e tanti campioni storici in gara", "Maserati Multi 70 e Giovanni Soldini a Cape Town per la 16a edizione della Cape2Rio", "Cape2Rio: vento in poppa per Maserati Multi 70 e Soldini. U.S. Conference of Mayors (November 21, 2010). È invece il capostipite di una delle tribù che, con il suo piccolo territorio, riuscì più a lungo a rimanere indipendente nell'antichi. 9788845229053: I soldi devono restare in famiglia (Romanzo Bompiani ... [154] This team repeatedly changed its name, shortening to the Browns in 1883, becoming the Perfectos in 1899, and settling on the St. Louis Cardinals in 1900. Although the state ruled in his favor, an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court resulted in an 1857 ruling against them. [110] While the Confederates were being marched back into town, a group of citizens attacked the Union and militia forces, costing 28 civilian lives. [45] During this expansion land was donated for the Old St. Louis County Courthouse. [55] He is an active member of several non-profit organizations and think tanks engaged in the global geopolitical debate, one of the founders of the Collège des Ingénieurs, and a trustee of the Museum of Modern Art. Alain Elkann; Collegamenti esterni. [118] One of the few controls began in 1880, in which regulations would be enforced strictly in some areas while little in others, thereby encouraging factories to concentrate in industrial districts. [48] The Financial Times called Elkann's appointment "a confirmation of change that could prove to be the making of a new Fiat and also of the Agnelli family's future fortunes. They married on 4 September 2004 in a Catholic ceremony in the Cappella Bianca on Isola Madre, one of the Borromean Islands of Lake Maggiore. [97][98] In March 2020, to help Italian citizens suffering from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the leader of the Agnelli family he deliberated a €10 million donation to the national Civil Protection Department and to La Stampa Foundation – Specchio dei tempi, a social assistance organization that operates in Piedmont, to respond to the local health and social needs in the city of Turin and Piedmont. Mushrooms of Missouri - Washington University in St. Louis The families also had marital ties to Spanish government officials, including the lieutenant governors Piernas and Cruzat. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta l'8 feb 2023 alle 20:05. [104] The discovery of human remains prompted rumors of grave robbing, and a mob of more than 3,000 residents attacked the medical college, destroying most of its interior facilities. [50] By 1824 and 1825, however, St. Louis businesses began to recover, largely due to the introduction of the steamboat; the first to arrive in St. Louis, the Zebulon M. Pike, docked on August 2, 1817. [140] During the 1880s, the city grew in population by 29 percent, from 350,518 to 451,770, making it the country's fourth largest city; it also ranked fourth as measured by value of its manufactured products, and more than 6,148 factories existed in 1890. Louis. It attracted French settlers leaving Illinois after their defeat in the Seven Years' War. Cioè di noi, alla fin fine. After the war, federal highway subsidies and postwar development encouraged outward migration as residents moved to gain newer housing; this suburbanization significantly reduced the city's middle-class population. [156] From 1902 until the 1950s, St. Louis was home to two Major League teams.[156]. These farmers moved to towns such as Carondelet, St. Charles, and Florissant. Sauvegarder. [44] In March 2009, he merged the holding companies IFI and IFIL to create Exor, stepping to the role of chairman. In 1997, he became the chosen heir of his grandfather Gianni Agnelli, following the death of Gianni's nephew Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, and since 2004 has been leading the Agnelli family, an Italian multi-industry business dynasty. En 1994, à l'âge de 21 ans seulement, Elsa Lunghini a donné naissance à son seul et unique . [88] The high school, now known as Central VPA High School, was the first public high school west of the Mississippi River. In 1981, the Fox Theatre, a movie theater in Midtown that closed in 1978, was completely restored and reopened as a performing arts venue. They lived in villages along the Missouri and Osage rivers. During the early 1870s, the Eads Bridge was constructed over the Mississippi River, and the city established several large parks, including Forest Park. He left General Electric two years later;[27] Elkann described his work at General Electric as "a beautiful experience, because you sit around a table where no one speaks your language and two out of three come from another continent. City founding and early history: 1763–1803, Expansion, growth, and the Civil War: 1804–1865, Infrastructure and education improvements, Decline of the inner city and urban renewal: 1905–1980, Civic improvements and segregation policies, Beautification and crime prevention projects, School desegregation and voluntary transfers, New construction, gentrification, and rehabilitation. [149], In addition to industrial growth, the 1880s and 1890s were a period of significant growth in downtown commercial building. Altri ebrei (e persone ritenute tali) spesso al centro dell'odio antiebraico nell'ultimo triennio sono: l'ex deputato del Pd Emanuele Fiano, la famiglia Elkann (Fiat e Gruppo Gedi), Albert. [88] The district also opened a normal school in 1857, which later became Harris–Stowe State University. His younger half-siblings are Maria (born 1983), Pierre (born 1986), twins Sophie and Anna (born 1988), and Tatiana (born 1990). Lambert-St. Louis International Airport (2011). [135], At a Missouri state constitutional convention in 1875, delegates from the region agreed on a separation plan. Once the fourth largest city in America, the "Gateway to the West" is now twenty-seventh, a ghost of its former self. [114] War also slowed growth during the 1860s, with an increase of only 43,000 residents from 1860 to 1866.[115]. [55] The Presbyterian Church in St. Louis began as a Bible reading society in 1811, and in December 1817 members organized a church and built a chapel late the next year. Alain Elkann - Barbara Benedettelli [184], St. Louis suffered as much or more than comparable cities in the early years of the Great Depression. Elkann, intuì il futuro dell'auto", "Fiat Chrysler Chairman Favors Strong Executive", "Fiat's heir apparent seen as 'great unknown', "I 100 anni dell'Avvocato: Intervista a John Elkann", "John Elkann: How to build a company to last", "Unlikely heir who saved the family jewels", "2003 Global Influentials – With the Grace of Grandpa", "International Business; Member of the Fiat Board Is Expected To Take Over as the Chief Executive", "Gianluigi Gabetti, financial advisor to the Agnelli family, dies at 94", "John Elkann, 32, Takes Helm of Italy's Fiat Dynasty", "Agnelli family's young scion takes wheel at Fiat", "Agnelli heir Elkann to chair Fiat's board", "Press release – Exor announces new organizational structure", "EXOR Inv Day 2021 – Building Great Company with great people", "Fondazione Agnelli – Consiglio di Amministrazione", "Confindustria, Elkann lascia la vicepresidenza", "John Elkann si dimette da Confindustria. [179] Commerce was not dramatically affected by the war. [96] Among the most famous was that of Dred Scott and his wife Harriet, in a case heard at the Old Courthouse. Among the downsides to rapid industrialization was pollution. [262] Despite this increase, the foreign-born population of the St. Louis region was roughly one-third of the national average in 2010. Manufacturing output fell by 57 percent between 1929 and 1933, slightly more than the national average of 55 percent, and output remained low until World War II. [180][181][182][183], After World War I, the nationwide prohibition of alcohol in 1919 brought heavy losses to the St. Louis brewing industry. [36][37] The Spanish officially transferred control in October 1802; however, Spanish administrators remained in charge of St. Louis throughout the time of French ownership. [18][19], The occupation of most settlers was farming, and by the 1790s nearly 6,000 acres (24 km2) were under cultivation around St. The earliest settlements in the middle Mississippi Valley were built in the 10th century by the people of the Mississippian culture, who constructed more than two dozen platform mounds within the area of the future European-American city. During the 1870s and 1880s, a variety of local fee-based libraries consolidated with the school library system, and in 1894, the school system divested the library system as an independent entity, which became the St. Louis Public Library. In early 1876, 110 conspirators were convicted of fraud. [250], In January 1995, Georgia Frontiere, the owner of the National Football League team known as the Los Angeles Rams (now St. Louis Rams), announced she would move that team to St. Grimy warehouses and aging loft factories are landscaped by weed-grown lots adjoining half-used rail yards. ", Makovsky, Donald I., "Joseph, Jacob, and Simon Philipson: The First Jewish Settlers in St. Louis, 1807–1858,", Ritter, Luke, "Sunday Regulation and the Formation of German American Identity in St. Louis, 1840–1860,", This page was last edited on 8 May 2023, at 00:21. The actual fungus resides under the ground as a network of threads known as hyphae. [128] Although Chicago had a greater volume of traffic at its own Union Station, more railroads met at St. Louis than any other city in the United States. [195], At the outbreak of war, African-American workers gained greater acceptance in industry than previously, but discrimination remained a problem for many black workers. [167] A ban on burning low-quality coal solved the problem in December 1939, and the addition of natural gas for heating assisted homeowners in making the transition to cleaner fuels by the late 1940s. On March 10, 1804, the French flag was replaced by that of the United States. History of St. Louis - Wikipedia [52] Upon his arrival, he replaced the original log chapel with a brick church, recruited priests, and established a seminary. Gli altri ebrei presenti negli alberghi e la famiglia di Salvatore Segre, proprietario di una villa sul lago, preavvisati, riuscirono a sfuggire all'arresto. [236] Despite opposition from state and local political leaders, the plan significantly desegregated St. Louis schools; in 1980, 82 percent of black students in the city attended all-black schools, while in 1995, only 41 percent did so. [4] French trading companies also built towns during the 1720s and 1730s, including Fort de Chartres and Ste. Corbetta said: "He was dominant. [116] Until 2020, he was a member of the board Bilderberg Group and the only Italian other than journalist Lilli Gruber. Flour milling was halved and most other industries suffered similar declines. [202], Internal population migration westward was a feature of St. Louis since its earliest days, but it accelerated rapidly in the late 19th century. Elkann was born in London, [1] on 24 September 1979, [2] [3] the daughter of the Italian Margherita Agnelli and the French-Italian writer Alain Elkann. [251] The Rams played their first game in their St. Louis stadium, The Dome at America's Center, on October 22, 1996. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [147] The Desloge Consolidated Lead Company, the largest lead mining concern in the country, headed by the Desloge family, was headquartered downtown. [103] The 1844 riots derived from popular outrage and resentment toward human dissection, which was then taking place at the Saint Louis University Medical College. [165] Since the 1890s, St. Louis had attempted to control its air pollution problems with little success, but damage to buildings and flora made the issue more visible during the 1920s. Morti misteriose, lingotti d'oro, guerre di potere: ecco tutti i ... City beautification and crime reduction have made progress, although St. Louis has continued to struggle with crime and perceptions of crime. Construction of the stadium required the demolition of Chinatown, St. Louis, ending the decades-old presence of a Chinese immigrant community. [28] A member of the Confindustria presidential committee, he followed Fiat's decision to leave the group and resigned from his role as vice-chairman in October 2011,[56][57] three months before Fiat's official departure in January 2012,[58][59][60] "in the interests of the Association's autonomy and independence",[61][62] as written in his resignation letter to then-president Emma Marcegaglia. [101] On 9 May 2016, the first neonatal intensive care unit was inaugurated. [38] On March 8 or 9, 1804, the flag of Spain was lowered at the government buildings in St. Louis and, according to local tradition, the flag of France was raised. [57] Due to its role as a major trading post, the city was the departure point for the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804. [152] In January 2015, he took part with Soldini in the Maserati team in the Rorc Caribbean 600 Race, a regatta that has been held since February throughout the Caribbean; the team had to retire due to damage to the hydraulic system. [143], The brewing small industry took off with the arrival of Adam Lemp from Germany in 1842. [108] Among this new class of leaders was Frank P. Blair, Jr., who led an effort to create a local militia loyal to the Union after Missouri Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson hinted about secession.
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